Makara Sankranti is one of the most important harvest festivals of North Karnataka and is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Kalaburagi. The festival marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign Makara (Capricorn), symbolizing new beginnings, prosperity, and longer days.
🌞 Religious & Cultural Significance
- Sankranti signifies the end of winter and the start of the harvest season
- Special prayers are offered for good crops and prosperity
- The day is considered highly auspicious across the region
🍽️ Traditional Food & Sweets
Food plays a major role in Sankranti celebrations:
- Preparation of ellubella (a mixture of sesame seeds, jaggery, peanuts, and dry coconut)
- Dishes made from jaggery, sugarcane, and freshly harvested grains
- Sharing of food symbolizes unity and goodwill
🐄 Rituals & Rural Traditions
- Cattle are decorated and worshipped, as they play an important role in agriculture
- Homes are cleaned and decorated with rangoli
- Villages organize local fairs, cultural programs, and folk performances
🤝 Social Harmony
- People exchange ellubella, spreading the message: “Ellu bella tindu, olle maathadu” (Eat sesame and jaggery, speak good words)
- Families and neighbors gather to celebrate together
🌍 Importance in Kalaburagi
Makara Sankranti reflects:
- The agrarian culture of the region
- Gratitude towards nature and farmers
- Rich traditions of North Karnataka
The festival brings warmth, joy, and togetherness to households across Kalaburagi.